Tuesday, 10 May 2011

Feb 4 Cross Disciplinary Discovery Of Dual Fuel Algae

Feb 4 Cross Disciplinary Discovery Of Dual Fuel Algae
A commonly available but previously dismissed algal species is showing promise for producing both diesel and jet fuel. Related to algae that cause northern sea blooms which can also befoul fishing nets "Isochrysis" has been known to oceanographers for decades.

Its heavy products fall to the ocean floor with proportions of its alkenone molecules varying with sea surface temperatures - useful for documenting past changes.

Previously its thick, greasy product did not attract traditional biofuel researchers looking for lighter products usually used in biodiesel. Also gas chromatography needed to be run for a further hour than usual, beyond the biodiesel useful triglyceride FAMEs fraction, to reveal the alkenone fraction.

As a large fat molecule it has no direct uses. But the 2005 Nobel Prize for Chemistry technique - olefin metathesis - can readily split these molecules giving products similar to those in jet fuels.

Already produced as fish food in large quantities, although not sufficiently cheaply yet, "Isochrysis" has another useful feature. Unlike some other algal species its oily production also synchronises with its rapid growth. Very useful. We may hear more of these interesting algae.

Source: clean-energy-technologies.blogspot.com